石榴籽·同心圆 | 鄂温克族：驯鹿文化“消失”了吗？

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鄂温克族，中国今天唯一一个饲养驯鹿的少数民族。

Ewenki is China’s only ethnic minority group that raises reindeer.

作为游牧民族，他们依靠打猎和饲养驯鹿为生。

As nomads,they live on hunting and raising reindeer.

驯鹿，善于穿越森林和沼泽地，大多生活在北半球的极寒之地。

Reindeer,adept at crossing forests and swamps,mostly live in extremely cold places in the northern hemisphere.

鄂温克族与驯鹿犹如家人，为了鹿群能够吃到新鲜的苔藓，每隔一段时间，鄂温克人就要搬一次家。

The Ewenk is treat reindeer as family members.In order to ensure that the reindeer herd have fresh moss to eat,every once in a while,the Ewenkis would move to a new place.

旅途中吃什么？——列巴，保存时间长，携带方便。

Then what do they eat while moving? The big bread known as “lieba”,which can be kept for a long time and is easy to carry.

住哪里？——随遇而居！“撮罗子”，是鄂温克族传统的居住场所，易于拆卸、方便转移。

And where do they stay for the night? Anywhere they like!“Cuoluozi” is Ewenki’s traditional abode,which is easy to disassemble and relocate.

随着现代文明脚步的加快，大部分鄂温克人下山定居。

With the development of modern life,most Ewenkis have settled down from the mountains.

小部分鄂温克人还坚守深山，与驯鹿为伴。

A small number of Ewenkis still stay in the mountains,keeping company with the reindeer.

山林中的使鹿鄂温克人越来越少，鄂温克族的驯鹿文化是否面临着消逝？

There are fewer and fewer Reindeer Ewenkis in the mountains.Is the Ewenki reindeer culture disappearing?

敖鲁古雅使鹿部落景区

Aoluguya Reindeer Village

桦树皮画、皮毛画

Reindeer-themed birch bark painting and fur painting

大型原生态舞台剧《敖鲁古雅》

Grand original stage play “Aoluguya”

中国冷极马拉松

China Cold Pole Marathon

冬季“村晚”文化展演活动

Cultural performances of winter rural gala

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如今，文旅的多元发展，让鄂温克族的文化传承在至暗时刻，得见光明。

Nowadays, the diversified development of cultural tourism has lifted the inheritance of Ewenki culture out of the doldrums to embrace a bright future.

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