石榴籽·同心圆 | 毛南族：一起来拜傩面“财神娘”！
一副傩面；一段傩舞；一出傩戏；毛南族“傩”的世界。
Nuo mask, Nuo dance performance, and Nuo opera. Welcome to the world of Nuo cultureof the Maonan ethnic group.
广西壮族自治区环江县是中国唯一的毛南族自治县，这里世代聚居着毛南族人民。傩文化是毛南族两大文化瑰宝之一，凝聚着这个古老民族的神秘与智慧。
Huanjiang, located in south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is the only Maonan autonomous county in the country. The Maonan people have been residing here for generations. Nuo culture, one of the two cultural treasures of the Maonan people, embodies the mystery and wisdom of this ancient ethnic group.
傩面，是毛南族人们在木头上以刀代笔雕刻出“千容百面”的傩神形象。毛南族傩面选用的是毛南山乡特有的牛恩木，这种木头质地轻软、不易腐朽，更易保存。
Nuo mask is a carved representation of the Nuo deity with numerous appearances created by the Maonan people by “printing” on wood. The mask is made from a specific type of wood called niu’en from the region. The wood has a lightweight and soft texture and is resistant to decay, and is easier to preserve.
制作一副傩面，需要斧凿、画线、雕刻、抛光、上色等多个精细步骤，其中雕刻是最费时的环节，雕刻师傅运用各种工具精雕细琢出五官神情，刻画出一个个活灵活现的傩面形象。，或金刚怒目，或温文尔雅，或慈眉善目，极其传神。
The production of a Nuo mask involves multiple intricate steps, including axe carving, line drawing, sculpting, polishing, and coloring. Among them, carving is the most time-consuming process, where the master carver meticulously crafts the facial features, depicting vivid and lifelike Nuo mask images. Some may have fierce and piercing eyes, while others exude an elegant and gentle demeanor, or radiate compassion and kindness. The level of detail achieved is truly remarkable and captures the essence of the deity.
毛南族傩舞、傩戏等这些民俗活动中，傩面可是必不可少的道具。毛南族人戴着“傩面”，又说又唱又跳，祈求民族生生不息，来年风调雨顺、五谷丰登。
In the folk activities of the Maonan ethnic group, such as Nuo dance and Nuo opera, the Nuo mask is an indispensable prop. Wearing the Nuo mask, the Maonan people sing, chant, and dance, praying for the prosperity and continuity of their ethnic group, as well as for favorable weather conditions and abundant harvests in the coming year.
傩面中有一位“灵娘”，她是主管生意兴旺的“毛南族财神”。最后让我们也膜拜一下这位招财进宝的神仙吧！顺祝大家财源滚滚！
Among the Nuo masks, there is one depicting Ling Niang (the Goddess of Fortune), who is the deity responsible for bringing prosperity and wealth to the Maonan ethnic group. Let us also pay our respects to this divine being who brings fortune and affluence! Wishing everyone abundant wealth and prosperity!
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